Study the Text For A Sermon

Although your professor may have specific instructions that differ from what this guide presents, here are the basic steps common to most exegesis papers. You may go step-by-step, or jump to the topic of interest to you.
1. Choose a Passage
2. Examine the Historical, Cultural, and Literary Background
3. Perform Exegesis of Each Verse
4. Offer an Overall Interpretation
5. Provide an Application of the Passage

A pericope comes from the Greek language, meaning, "a cutting-out".  It is a set of verses that forms one coherent unit or thought, thus forming a short passage suitable for public reading from a text, that usually refers to sacred scripture.

WHY PREACH/TEACH EXPOSITIONAL :

THE FAILURE TO DO EXPOSITION OF PREACHING IS:

From my early years back in Roanoke, Virginia when I was 16 years and was teaching the youth/teenagers/young adults before I had any formal bible education I loved studying the Word of God. I loved teaching a book at a time. That was my Dad's method, take a book like Galatians, or Revelation, or Psalms and teach verse by verse by H.A. Ironside.

In 1982 after attending the Shepherd's Conferences at Grace Community Church, where John MacArthur has preached now for 40 years I learn what it meant to be a pastor/preacher and teacher and how to teach the Word of God.

Starting in 1982 I started teaching Matthew and 250 sermons later I finished.

 

Its only in the last year that I listen to John MacArthur give these reasons by we should be preaching expositional.  What is neat, I have been doing teach this way for 30 years.  Cool.

My Scoifield Bible that I have had since 1960

NUMBER #1

• YOU USURP THE AUTHORITY OF GOD OVER THE MIND AND SOUL IF YOU FALL TO EXPLAIN THE WORD OF GOD

• You usurp the authority of God over the mind and soul if you fall to explain the word of God you have replaced the authority of God with whatever else you're doing. It really is a question of authority.

NUMBER #2

• YOU USURP THE LORDSHIP OF CHRIST OVER THE CHURCH

• We see it all through the NT the authority of Christ over the Church.

• That God has made the one who is Lord over everything to be the head of the church.

NUMBER #3

• IT HINDERS THE WORK OF THE HOLY SPIRIT

•  The Spirit uses the Word to sanctify them, by the truth, The word is truth, the only tool the Spirit has is the scripture and where the Scripture replaced by anything else the work of the Spirit is hindered .

• Isn't it unthinkable for a Christian not to submit to scripture. John says If you love Christ you will obey him as well in I Peter 1 14 as Obedient Christians.

• There is this among preachers who do not yield to scripture, it reveals an inferior inadequate love for God and his glory and the honor and glory of God and an inferior understanding of the work of the Holy Spirit

 NUMBER #4

•  DEMONSTRATE PRIDE, AND A LACK OF SUBMISSION

• Isn't it unthinkable for a Christian not to submit to scripture. John says If you love Christ you will obey him as well in I Peter 1 14 as Obedient Christians.

• There is this among preachers who do not yield to scripture, it reveals an inferior inadequate love for God and his glory and the honor and glory of God and an inferior understanding of the work of the Holy Spirit

5. THE CONSEQUENCE OF NON EXPOSITION PREACHING

• IT SEVERS THE PREACHER PERSONALLY FROM THE REGULAR SANCTIFICATION OF SCRIPTURE.

• What does that mean? If you are not an expositor you are not in the study of the book. And you have just been cut off from the sanctifying power in your life. Then you put yourself in a dangerous spot.

• If there is one way to discredit everything, and the integrity of the gospel and the church is the testimony of the pastor. What just kills me is the immoral pastor, the pastor who does not live by the Word.

• So what keeps you sanctified to the point that you will not go that way? The only thing that will is what will sanctify anyone and that is the work of the word in your heart.

NUMBER #6

•  REMOVES SPIRITUAL DEPTH AND TRANSCENDENCE FROM THE PEOPLE CRIPPLING WORSHIP.

• That is to say it cripples worship. What do I mean by that, well let's take it from the positive side when you come on Sunday or you go to Bible study or go to an opportunity to be taught the word of God, you were taken down into other depths that scripture inevitable to places you haven't been right?

NUMBER #7

•   PREVENT THE PREACHER FROM FULLY DEVELOPING THE MIND OF CHRIST CRITICAL TO HIS WORK. From fully speaking for Christ whom he serves.

• 1 Corinthians 2:14-16 we are remind of a very important spiritual truth and  read it please. Mark it down, an unconverted natural person doesn't get it, doesn't understand the things of God.  People are just not favorable with the Scripture.    Lost people just do not get the truths of God.  And that is to be expected as a response.

 NUMBER #8

•  DEPRECIATED BY EXAMPLE The spiritual duty and benefit of studying If the pastor doesn't do it.

• If the pastor doesn't do it why should others in the church do it.  I never ask a young person to do something that I had not already done.  Even in those early years I would work my fingers off writing in learning the Word of God. If this bible is not valuable to me why should it be to anyone else. I need first to be a preacher of the word, not a preacher of the building.

If the Bible is not the consuming passion in the pulpit why should we believe it should be the consuming passion of those who set the pew.

NUMBER NINE:

• PREVENTS THE PREACHER FROM BEING THE VOICE OF GOD ON EVERY ISSUE OF HIS TIME

• If you know your bible you can be the voice of God on every issue.

NUMBER TEN

A failure to do expositional preaching

• BREEDS A CONGREGATION AS WEAK AND INDIFFERENT TO THE GLORY OF GOD, AS

•  If you do not do expositional preaching if you don't give your people the eternal powerful word of God you breed a congregation that is week and indifferent to the glory of God, honor of God, the honor of Christ.

NUMBER #11

• IF YOU DO NOT DO EXPOSITIONAL PREACHING ON THE NEGATIVE SIDE YOU ROB PEOPLE OF THEIR ONLY TRUE SOURCE OF HELP. THEIR ONLY TRUE SOURCE OF HELP.

• 1 Timothy 3 we covered that in a series on Sunday in the Adult Bible Class.

• There is no help apart from the Lord, and there is no help apart from understand the Scriptures about God.

THE FAILURE TO DO EXPOSITION OF PREACHING IS

NUMBER #12

• THE FAILURE TO DO EXPOSITIONAL PREACHING PUTS THE RESPONSIBILITY ON THE PREACHER TO CHANGE PEOPLE

• Say that most preachers feel that responsibility. I would be in a mental institution if I believe that people's eternal destiny depended on me. I am a Calvinist because that is a defensive posture. I can not handle that responsibility. And I don't have to either.

NUMBER #13

• FAILURE TO PREACH EXPOSITIONAL REDUCES THE PREACHERS WORDS TO THE LEVEL OF EVERYBODY ELSE'S WORD

• I just say my words then I am just like anyone else. The audience can pick and choose what they hear.

• You may think you can come up with a clever way that you think you can articulate your message, but if it's not the Word of God then you are reduced to the level of everyone else who has an opinion, an ideal, a viewpoints, a theory, a religious insight, a perspective

NUMBER #14

• FAILURE TO PREACH EXPOSITIONAL IS TO PORTRAY AN ATTITUDE OF SELF-LOVE RATHER THAN LOVING THE LORD WITH ALL YOUR HEART SOUL AND MIND AND STRENGTH.

• ANOTHER WAY: WHATEVER YOU LOVE MOST WILL DOMINATE YOUR LIFE AND WHATEVER YOU LOVE MOST WILL DOMINATE YOUR MINISTRY.

• I don't want to walk into the pulpit and say "the other day I was thinking." (poor typing the script of John and its said, "I don't want to walk in the pole dancing on the other day.")

NUMBER #15

• A FAILURE TO DO EXPOSITIONAL PREACHING CREATES A DESTRUCTIVE DISCONNECT BETWEEN SOUND DOCTRINE AND LIFE

• Another way: LIFE IMITATES THEOLOGY

• Since I adopted John MacArthur's method of preaching I have like he has been highly criticism and not been practical and preaching is not applicial . I never make application, I am not relevant.

NUMBER 16

• IT ELIMINATES THE TRUTHS, THE TROUBLE AND OFFENSE AND TERRIFIED THE LOST

• A failure to do biblical exposition makes the congregation: if they fail to do biblical exposition to teach the full counsel of God as revealed in holy Scripture it eliminates the truths, the trouble and offended and terrified the lost and the sinful.

Number #17

• WILL DISCONNECT GOD'S PEOPLE FROM THE LEGACY OF THE PAST

• Some of my very favorite preachers and theologian and teachers are those who have already died many years ago.  When I was preaching Romans the first time around, or Ephesians, or Revelation I read over 100 people on the subject. Most of them were dead a long time ago.. Why do you read commentaries on any book from dead men? Really dead people: Calvin, Luther, Spurgeon, etc. Pink, Ironside, and Whitefield, and others older Baxter, Edwards,

NUMBER #18

• REMOVES THE PROTECTION FROM ERROR THAT IS DEADLY TO THE CHURCH

• Shepherds understand they have to protect sheep, because there are those who dress up in sheep clothing and teach error. That is what Satan does, comes inside the church and cause all kinds of trouble. We have to watch and warn.

• Sometimes Christians can not tell truth from error. A very dangerous situation and unless we clarify doctrine, unless we defended threatened truth, unless we guard the truth of scripture, unless we expose error we are not faithful shepherd's.

NUMBER #19

• EXPOSITORY PREACHING ASSURES PEOPLE THAT THEY HAVE HEARD FROM HEAVEN

• Too many preachers preach what has not come from Heaven.

• I believe people should hear from God and people want to hear from God and the way you guarantee that is by given them the word that God has spoken on the pages of holy scripture. Far  too many people believe that they have heard something so profound they believe it came from God when indeed they have not.

Footnote: These points come from by model for preaching since 1982:  John MacArthur

 

 

The Consequences of Non-Expositional Preaching, Part 1 (Selected Scriptu...

                     

        FIRST NEGATIVE TRAGIC CONSEQUENCE"
                     THE FAILURE TO DO EXPOSITION OF PREACHING IS
                                                             NUMBER #1

YOU USURP THE AUTHORITY OF GOD OVER THE MIND AND SOUL IF YOU FALL TO EXPLAIN THE WORD OF GOD

You usurp the authority of God over the mind and soul if you fall to explain the word of God you have replaced the authority of God with whatever else you're doing. It really is a question of authority.

Listen to preachers, do you here the authority of God in what they say? Do you hear the divine voice. It is a question of authority. Who has a right to speak for God? Only God.


Who has the right to define the Gospel, who has the right to address the church? Only God.
Here is where exposition preaching finds its foundation in divine authority.

I want God to speak when I am preaching. (last Sunday evening in Romans 9 August 11 2013)
I want the hearer to hear from God.

Let me say, I have no authority by my position, by my education, , by my experience. I can not demand what people are to do.

I have only one category of authority and that is delegated authority given to me when I speak the Word of God. God is the dominating authority in the church.

The charismatics/ the Joel Osteen, they are speaking their own idea, it is not the voice of God.
Anything less then the exposition of a passage , anything less than a accurate presentation of scriptural truth you usurp the authority of God.

The people must hear from Him and He alone has the authority to speak to you in the church.

Jesus in Psalms 22, 23 and 24 Part 2

Personal Reference Library Used for Expository Teaching/Preaching

 September 01 2013- books that I had at the office at the church I brought back to the house.

September 09 2013 I Googled this set. I was shocked to see that they were still available. I was still shocked to see the price of this set.  I was also shocked to see that there was O.T. set too.

 The Complete Biblical Library combines every type ofconventional Bible study tool into a single source. The New Testamentset is 17 volumes, consisting of 9 Study Bibles (containing 70 English translations, verse-by-verse commentary, and a 5-line Greek Interlinear; 6 Greek-English Dictionaries (containing a concordance and word study on all 5457 Greek words); 

$20 When this set came out in the early 1990 I can not remember but I do not believe I paid more than #$20 per book. This set sells at Amazon for $600 and has been as high as $1500.

 The John MacArthur's series of booklets on the books of the Bible. Used back in 1982. Grace no longer puts them out.

The Bible-Oriented Teacher

                THE BIBLE EXERTS US TO REALITY.

What does that mean?

The preacher is limited as to his own resources what he  bring  to bear on  the message he wants to present.  You should not try to sell the bearskin before you catch the bear.  Especially in trying to exert the message forcefully and effectively on those who hear you speak. 

The Bible-expositor is not an entertainer -oriented preacher.  Whereas the entertainment -oriented speaker has a strong and continued inclination  for adding decorative touches to his  ideas with some Bible, but mostly he fills his talking with what he thinks would be more effective and forceful to those who hear him speak.

Whereas the Bible -expositor  is tied to the Bible.  He
is not free to think and speak whatever might enter his mind or what might be pleasing to any given audience- except God. 

The Bible-expositor is not the focus point of the sermon, the audience does not come away from the sermon and say "He said more about himself than anything else." 




What the Bible-expositor is not:

• The Bible-expositor does not give the impression that what HE says has  any significances.

• The Bible-expositor is not have the freedom to talk with his charm and ease of manner to get across his message.

• The Bible-expositor is not one who is more at ease speaking  about things that are not drdawn out of the Bible.

• The Bible-expositor is not one who is  enteraining with his jokes, and who tries to frame his words and manner of speaking that are fun to listen to.

 John Piper

M. Lloyd-Jones

John MaArthur

Charles H. Spurgeon

HERE IS WHAT A BIBLE-EXPOSITOR IS:

• The Bible-expositor sees himself as God's representative  to God's people to deliver a message from God.  

• The Bible-expositor understands that that he is under the authority of the Bible and his position is as a servant.

•  The Bible-expositor understands that the only way he can deliver God's message to God's people is by getting to the meaning of God's Word. Saturating the message, to fill  the sermon competely with scripture, as to show its God's revelation to them.

• The Bible-expositor wants the audience to realize that his words, if there is any value in them that will permeate the heart to make change of life, mind and thinking  are in accord with God's word. He does not want the audience to come away with "That was a good idea that the pastor had." But rather "That is what the Bible has said."

• The Bible-expositor tries not to go beyond the bounds of the Scriptures. If the Bible text cannot demonstrate the points presented he says away from it.

• The Bible-expositor  has an hesitancy, or reluctance, and unwillingness to give  stories and illustrations and jokes and comments that are not restricted to, and are not forced into the message in an unnatural or strained manner that is not based on and expressive of what the Bible says.

At the end of the sermon, People sit for a moment and say of a Bible-oriented preacher  "the teaching today gave me a sense that the Bible is supremely authoritative and important and wonderfully good news." They feel less entertained, but are in awe at the greatness of God and the considerable amount of power of His Word.

 The power is found not in the preacher but in the Word of God. As MacArthur brings the Word, the message is not Whisnant's or MacArthur’s  or Piper's wisdom but God’s. As we preach, we need to stick to the text.

FOOTNOTE:

On Friday I was reading a number of articles on preaching.  And the above material was formed  from those articles that I have read.

Even after 48 years of preaching and teaching , and 65 years old, I am still seeking to preach and teach the Word of God  that is God's honoring and bring people to the sense that the authority whereby I preach is God's authority.

What was neat  I used the internet website: 

to get a better understanding of terms.  What I did was from the word I would have used, I put the meaning in the sentence.   And this article was adopted from articles I read on preaching, and Bible-expositor vs. an entertainment-oriented preacher.